"kaupijaną" meaning in All languages combined

See kaupijaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈkɑu̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From *kaupô (“merchant”) + *-janą. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gem-pro|*kaupô|*-janą|id2=denominative|t1=merchant}} *kaupô (“merchant”) + *-janą Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|kaup|j=ij}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kaupijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], kaupijaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], kaupijai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], kaupīsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], kaupijais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kaupī [active, imperative, second-person, singular], kaupijasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], kaupijaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kaupīþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], kaupijai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kaupijaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], kaupijaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], kaupijaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kaupijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], kaupijaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], kaupijaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], kaupijaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], kaupijaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], kaupijamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], kaupijaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], kaupijanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], kaupijainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], kaupīþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], kaupijaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kaupīþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], kaupijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], kaupijainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kaupijanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], kaupijain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kaupijanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], kaupijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], kaupijainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kaupidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], kaupidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], kaupidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], kaupidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kaupidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], kaupidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kaupidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], kaupidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], kaupidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], kaupidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], kaupidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], kaupidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], kaupidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], kaupidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kaupidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], kaupidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kaupijandz [active, participle, present], kaupidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to buy; trade Tags: reconstruction Related terms: kaupōną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kaupijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kaupijan\nOld English: ċīepan, ċȳpan\nMiddle English: chepen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)\nScots: chepe, cheip\nEnglish: cheap\nOld Saxon: kōpian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂pen\nLow German: köpen\nOld Dutch: cōpen\nMiddle Dutch: côpen\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nLimburgish: koupe\nOld High German: koufen\nOld High German: koufen, keufen\nGerman: käufen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kaupijan\nOld English: ċīepan, ċȳpan\nMiddle English: chepen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)\nScots: chepe, cheip\nEnglish: cheap\nOld Saxon: kōpian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂pen\nLow German: köpen\nOld Dutch: cōpen\nMiddle Dutch: côpen\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nLimburgish: koupe\nOld High German: koufen\nOld High German: koufen, keufen\nGerman: käufen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "keypa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: keypa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: keypa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "keypa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: keypa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: keypa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "keypa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: keypa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: keypa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kjøpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "køpa",
            "alt": "kø̄pa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "köpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: köpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: köpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "køpæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: køpæ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of *kaupōną"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of *kaupōną)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: køpæ (merged with descendant of *kaupōną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "købe"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: købe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: købe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "tjyöpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: tjyöpa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of *kaupōną"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of *kaupōną)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: tjyöpa (merged with descendant of *kaupōną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "køba"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: køba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: køba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kaupita",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kaupita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kaupita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kupiti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kupiti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly via unattested Gothic *kaupjan"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly via unattested Gothic *kaupjan)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kupiti (possibly via unattested Gothic *kaupjan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kaupô",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "merchant"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaupô (“merchant”) + *-janą",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kaupô (“merchant”) + *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaup",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaupijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy; trade"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaupijaną-gem-pro-verb-DwVRe4-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kaupōną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaupijaną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kaupijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kaupijan\nOld English: ċīepan, ċȳpan\nMiddle English: chepen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)\nScots: chepe, cheip\nEnglish: cheap\nOld Saxon: kōpian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂pen\nLow German: köpen\nOld Dutch: cōpen\nMiddle Dutch: côpen\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nLimburgish: koupe\nOld High German: koufen\nOld High German: koufen, keufen\nGerman: käufen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kaupijan\nOld English: ċīepan, ċȳpan\nMiddle English: chepen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)\nScots: chepe, cheip\nEnglish: cheap\nOld Saxon: kōpian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂pen\nLow German: köpen\nOld Dutch: cōpen\nMiddle Dutch: côpen\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nLimburgish: koupe\nOld High German: koufen\nOld High German: koufen, keufen\nGerman: käufen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "keypa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: keypa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: keypa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "keypa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: keypa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: keypa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "keypa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: keypa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: keypa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kjøpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "køpa",
            "alt": "kø̄pa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "köpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: köpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: köpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "køpæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: køpæ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of *kaupōną"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of *kaupōną)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: køpæ (merged with descendant of *kaupōną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "købe"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: købe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: købe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "tjyöpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: tjyöpa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of *kaupōną"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of *kaupōną)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: tjyöpa (merged with descendant of *kaupōną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "køba"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: køba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: køba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kaupita",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kaupita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kaupita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kupiti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kupiti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly via unattested Gothic *kaupjan"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly via unattested Gothic *kaupjan)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kupiti (possibly via unattested Gothic *kaupjan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kaupô",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "merchant"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaupô (“merchant”) + *-janą",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kaupô (“merchant”) + *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaup",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaupijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kaupōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs",
        "gem-pro:Business"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy; trade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaupijaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kaupijaną meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.